Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the most common opportunistic pathogen is found in many environments and can cause acute or chronic infections in a range of hosts from protozoans to plants to humans(Bodey et al., 1983; Morrison and Wenzel, 1984). Meanwhile, this pathogen associated with morbidity and mortality in patients suffering from cystic fibrosis (CF), causes chronic lung … Read more

Reflux

These benign reflux episodes are 90% cleared by a secondary peristalsis wave and 10% cleared by saliva neutralizing the remaining substance; and tend not to pose a danger for heartburn or inflammation. Thus, 80% to 90% of reflux episodes go unnoticed or are asymptomatic. It can be considered, then, that GERD patients are categorized into … Read more

Healthcare workforce – Project Initiation Document

Project definition This Project Initiation Document (PID) aims to relocate the NHS Workforce Review Team (WRT) main office, improving the standards of the facilities available to staff and to maintain costs at an appropriate and affordable level. The new office will be relocated in a strategic location within central Winchester to encourage staff to use … Read more

Early pregnancy loss

Early pregnancy loss is defined as the termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation or a foetal weight of less than 500g. It is a very common incident with the majority of spontaneous miscarriages happening within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. It accounts for over 50,000 hospital admissions in the UK annually where … Read more

Association between MDM2 SNP309 T>G ( rs2279744) polymorphism and Thyroid tumors

Abstract Background: MDM2 SNP309 (rs2279744) is a single nucleotide T>G polymorphism present in the first intron of the MDM2 gene and a negative regulator of p53 tumor suppressor protein. The findings suggest that MDM2 309TG polymorphism may be a risk factor for several cancers. This study examined clinical associations of thyroid tumors with SNP309 in … Read more

The urinary system

The urinary system has an important role within the body maintaining homeostatic balance by ensuring the waste products get excreted, keeping water balance in the body and assisting with blood pressure and volume (Brooker and Waugh, 2013). Water is vital for human survival, it has many important and vital functions within the body. Every cell … Read more

Bevacizimab, Cetuximab and Panitumumab

This literature review examines the literature and clinical trials assessing the safety, efficacy, and effect on overall survival and progression free survival of the three “MABS”. Bevacizimab, Cetuximab and Panitumumab are three monoclonal antibodies used in the treatment of colorectal cancer and other cancers. The three have been proven to significantly improve overall survival of … Read more

Cell death in health and disease

Introduction Since the 19th century cell death has been scrutinised and appreciated but until the 20th century no experimental investigation had taken place. [1] It was later suggested that programmed cell death (PCD) has been a vital mechanism in the survival of multicellular organisms. Cell death is an ongoing process in the human body before … Read more

Effect of food azo dyes on liver enzymes

In our study, the increased activities of serum enzymes (AST and ALT) have been detected in food colorants administrated in rats specially at higher doses, implying the increased permeability, damage and injuries of hepatocytes. Because the enzyme ALT is located in the cytoplasm and the soluble enzyme AST is located mainly in organelles such as … Read more

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH POLICY

TASK ONE: Research and Analyse Healthcare Policy, Provision and Funding in one National Context A. Critically Assess on the Impact that Social and Cultural Issues have in attitudes towards Healthcare using their chosen Nation as an example Social issue can be described as the issues which influences and can be opposed by setting number of … Read more

The Effects of Chronic Marijuana Usage on Neurocognition and Cognitive Abilities in Adolescents

Abstract This study seeks to observe the effects of chronic marijuana usage on the neurocognition of adolescents and the extent to which such effects, if any, influence their cognitive abilities. This longitudinal study will analyze various factors, such as: age at onset of usage; frequency of usage, duration of usage; and gender; and whether these … Read more

Moral judgments and group membership

Moral judgments and group membership appear to go hand in hand. Interestingly, the existing literature on how group membership specifically alters our perceptions of the morality of others is limited in scope. Intuitively, it stands to reason that people would be more likely to perceive members of their ingroup as morally superior than members of … Read more

Alcohol – reflective

Alcohol is something that people drink because of different reasons. Some drink because it calms them down, some drink because it excites them, some drink because it makes them hysterical. There are so many reasons why people drink but it is not something that is necessary to have in order to have a good time. … Read more