Walzer – Just and unjust wars

Walzer establishes that, since states possess rights similar to those of individuals, the international system can function like a society of individuals.  While these two societies have equivalencies, the application of similar moral principles to the framework for violence is plausible in only some circumstances due to deficiencies in the analogy.  In simplified cases the … Read more

The United Nations (UN) – Secretary-Generals

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization developed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among member countries. The organization was created to maintain peace not only by preventing and resolving military conflict, but also by promoting economic and social progress and development, improving human rights and also reducing global conflicts (Investopedia 1999). … Read more

Proper Role of the Secretary-General

Proper Role of the Secretary-General: Essential Qualities and Discipline of a Secretary-General amidst the pressing challenges faced by the United Nations Abstract This research paper questions the calibration of roles played by the Secretary-General in conjunction with the many trials and problems faced by the United Nations in this global era. On the overview, this … Read more

Apartheid in South Africa and international influences

To a greater extent, because without the external influences, apartheid in South Africa would undoubtedly have continued into today’s times. For 30 years, from 1960 to 1990, sanctions were imposed on South Africa, the aim of which was to influence the South African government to abolish apartheid. The intent of international pressures was not to … Read more

Influence of international community on apartheid in South Africa

In the 30 years between 1960 and 1990, South Africa was subject to a complicated and evolving set of sanctions directed at affecting the South African government to destroy the system of apartheid. In the process, various original schemes were forged that have been a successive inspiration for other movements in support of distressed people … Read more

Détente from the realist perspective of the Balance of Power theory

This essay will explain the reasons that permitted Détente from the realist perspective of the Balance of Power theory (see for example Waltz, 1985; Gellman, 1989; Mearsheimer, 2001). Particularly, it will focus on systemic reasons why United States, the Soviet Union and China all supported Détente. The main argument of this essay is that Détente … Read more

TTIP, the threat of reduced democratic practices and worker’s rights

The majority of individuals are unlikely to possess much information on the European Union and the United States current negotiation, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). The TTIP is labelled a ‘free trade’ agreement, involving the removal of non-tariff barriers between the US and EU, harmonising regulatory requirements and differences in legislation on goods … Read more

Communication is influenced by culture

All aspects of communication are influenced by culture, from the way of selecting words in letters to the way of communicating personally or via e-mail, and how individuals are given a certain understanding of a gesture or perception. Additionally, even what causes sudden confusion and noise internally or externally for us can be influenced by … Read more

Syria’s agreements regarding weapons and war

“Syria maintains a nuclear energy program it claims is only for peaceful purposes”(Nuclear Files). Countries make agreements to better the world and the people who inhabit it. The most important agreements made are usually to prevent war and keep peace between the countries. By not having certain agreements, countries feel the need to possess power … Read more

Systemic reasons why the US, Soviet Union and China all supported Détente

This essay will explain the reasons that permitted Détente from the realist perspective of the Balance of Power theory (see for example Waltz, 1985; Gellman, 1989; Mearsheimer, 2001). Particularly, it will focus on systemic reasons why United States, the Soviet Union and China all supported Détente. The main argument of this essay is that Détente … Read more

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary state

Since the Iranian Revolution of 1979 that toppled the Shah and established an Islamic theocracy, Iran’s foreign policy has been focused on not only the self-preservation and survival of the Islamic Republic, but also in the expansion of its national interest throughout the greater Middle East. The 1979 revolution consequently altered the orientation of Iran’s … Read more

UK and the Netherlands counter-terrorism measures

As members of the European Union, the UK and the Netherlands have focused on many similar aspects in their preventive counter-terrorism measures as responses to home-grown terrorism. In general, nearly all European states adopt the same approach to preventive counter-terrorism policies due to similar cultural base, so their policies are based on a “narrow and … Read more

Geography and understanding of nationalism

The study of nationalism in geography has stemmed from the idea of portraying a nationalist character. Nationalism is based on the idea that inhabitants in a state or region, all have a similar national identification within a national territory or culture; also known as cultural diversity. Anthony Smith states that, “nationalism provides the most compelling … Read more

Relations between US and Iran

This paper aims to explore the relations between US and Iran. Throughout the history, the relations portrayed a period of lies, distrust, covert actions and open aggressions between Iran and US. With the rise of Iran’s nuclear ambitions, Iran has continued to become a serious threat not just to the US but the world. Therefore, … Read more

Serbia in wartime

Kosta Nikolić aptly referred to Serbia in wartime as the ‘Kingdom of Nonexistence’ (carstvo nepostojanja), implying that the population was perpetually uncertain about what tomorrow would bring. In October 1934, yet another Serbian king was murdered. Undoubtedly, this assassination changed the course of history for Yugoslavia and the Balkans in general. In a Europe with … Read more