Anxiety and depression

In nowadays communities, socialization is the main reason for living and enjoying life, but a group of people may disagree with that, because they may have depression at high levels. Not only that, but they try to apply a negative effect over other people’s work or efforts due to their belief that if they were … Read more

Cardiac disease and pregnancy

Pregnancy imposes unique physiological strains on the cardiovascular system which are magnified in presence of heart diseases. Maintaining maternal cardiovascular stability with adequate placental perfusion can be challenging. Many mothers are asymptomatic and the physiological changes of pregnancy may precipitate decompensation. The risk and the preferred anesthetic techniques differ amongst the various cardiac conditions. Goal … Read more

Endodontic root perforation

Endodontic root perforation is a serious dental complication that occurs in 3-10% of root canal treatments as perforations to the periodontal ligament at any location can have a negative effect on long term prognosis of the tooth1. It is an unnatural communication created between the root canal system and the periodontium. Early detection and immediate … Read more

Malaria

“Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite, transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes”{1} It is a parasitic infectious disease due to a parasite called Plasmodium organism, transmitted by mosquitoes .The name of disease comes from Italian word mal’aria, meaning “bad air.”{2} This parasite within the red blood cells in the human body and … Read more

Health information exchange

Health information exchange is the standard electronic movement of health-related data amongst organizations. The main objective is to provide access of clinical data to the respective organizations to ensure an effective, timelier, secure, and patient-oriented health care. The Health Information exchange organizations (HIOs) are the ones that offer the services of health information exchange. Most … Read more

Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Dementia

Developing Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Dementia Based on Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other forms of dementia are one of the major public health and social challenges of our time that affects several million people worldwide. Dementia describes a set of symptoms that can include memory loss, thinking, problem-solving and language difficulties. AD … Read more

Existing methodologies and techniques for early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus

Healthcare is such a wide and extensive area of research wherein diabetes is such a deadly disease which hampers a common man life at the extreme end. Under healthcare, there is always a chance for uncertainty and imprecision under various aspects of medical diagnosis process. This paper reviews various existing methodologies and techniques used for … Read more

Advanced Parkinson’s Disease (PD)

Advanced Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is an incurable, progressive, neurological disease1 that develops gradually, eventually becoming severely disabling despite treatment2. PD is associated with various motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). The severity of these motor and NMS increases with disease progression1. The prevalence of PD ranges between 57 and 230 cases per 100,000 and increases with … Read more

Early mycosis fungoides (MF)

MMP-9 staining in the epidermis changed significantly from basal cell pattern in 70% of the controls to a suprabasal single cell or patchy epidermal cell–staining patterns in patients with MF (P , 0.001). MMP-9 plays an important role in the regulation of formation of the basement membrane Early mycosis fungoides (MF) poses a great diagnostic … Read more

Rates of cancer in indigenous Australian, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Inhabitants

Introduction: Indigenous Australians are a group of Aboriginal individuals and Torres Strait Islanders in some parts of Australia. Their beliefs are a mixture of modern and traditional customs and practices. They have different beliefs, philosophies, theories, socioeconomic and health problems. Cancer is an under highlighted matter in indigenous Australia. Cancer is a common syndrome in … Read more

Human assisted reproductive techniques (ART)

In recent decades, human assisted reproductive techniques (ART) have been widely applied in treatment of infertility. ART involves follicular stimulation, oocyte isolation, gamete manipulation, in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and other related procedures. Laboratory manipulation of gametes and embryos coincides with a period when genes at various imprinted loci are extensively reprogrammed1 … Read more

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a pathogen that causes many complicated infections in humans. MRSA is a type of S. aureus that has produced by process of resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the penicillins (methicillin, dicloxacillin, nafcillin, Oxacillin, etc.) and the cephalosporins. In this study isolation of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains was done … Read more

Identification of nursing concepts and theories

Incidence rate is used as a measuring instrument in public health. Incidence gives an expression of how a disease/injury occurs frequently in a population and defined as proportion of group initially free from disease, that develop the disease over a period of time. This will help identify new cases of a disease condition, symptoms presentation, … Read more

Immunosuppressive therapy

The evolution of immunosuppressive regimens over the past few decades has led to considerable improvement in acute rejection rates and short-term graft survival [1]. Patient and graft survival at 1 year post-transplantation now exceed 95% in the case of living donation and 90% after deceased donation. However, the long-term outcomes post kidney transplantation do not … Read more