The trade war between America and China

With President Trump’s America First policy, he has been slapping tariffs on different countries, including the European Union and Canada, to try to reduce the American trade deficit. In this essay, we will analyse the current trade war between America and China, a result of Trump’s protectionist policies. A trade war is a situation in … Read more

Liberal democracy in the Middle East

This paper aims to demonstrate why liberal democracy is essential in the Middle East, by ranking civil rights and governmental legitimacy above performance. Also, in this paper, I defy some erroneous views over democracy in the Arab world, such as incompatibility with Islamic precepts and a fatidic sense of resignation of local population regarding the … Read more

Human security framework

To some extent, human security is inherently related and integrated in the human development dimension since human development seek to enlarge people’s freedom and opportunities that would improve their wellbeing. This is evidence in the uncoordinated programmes, approaches, policies and projects both at local and international level with the intention of improving the human welfare. … Read more

What has changed the focus of study within International Relations discipline?

It is evident that the focus of study within the international relations discipline still largely focuses on war and peace, conflict and cooperation, the state, and the distribution of power (Sorenthau). However, it is now increasingly obvious that there is a move from a focus on positivism to a reflectivist, post-positivist study of International Relations. … Read more

Politics of Debt final paper

Historically, Sovereigns debtors were protected by a principle known as sovereign immunity. This law is derived from the equality of sovereign nations under international law, and it states that a foreign court without their consent cannot sue a sovereign (Panizza et al.,). However, as time passed the U.S government began to endorse a theory that … Read more

The delicate nature of Humanitarian Intervention

The Rwandan genocide is considered by many as the time when the international community failed Africa.  Ethnic tensions between tribes in Rwanda had been festering for years before violence erupted in 1994. The fighting led to the genocide of Tutsi’s for 100 days, resulting in the death of around 1 million Tutsi’s and forever scaring … Read more

The enumeration of ‘protected groups’ in the definition of genocide

“The enumeration of ‘protected groups’ in the definition of genocide should be developed to include any ‘stable or permanent’ group”. Critically discuss. The purpose of the essay is to discuss whether the definition of genocide be given a wider scope to include “any stable or permanent group” within the meaning of protected groups. While the … Read more

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America. NAFTA was created in 1994 and is set to be replaced by the 2018 United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). NAFTA was controversial when first proposed, because it was the first … Read more

Importance of International Humanitarian Law in armed conflict regarding terrorism

Chapter one 1.0. Background of study Terrorism is no more a new occurrence is the world but systematic tool to inflict terror and vulnerability in a society with the motive of achieving political objectives. It majorly attracts attention through frightening of people and ones this becomes successful, there would definitely be a significant human and … Read more

Israeli-Palestinian conflict with an alternative narrative of the shadow of ICC

This section will mainly outline the Israeli Actions in the Occupied Palestinian State as it constitutes a Crime of Aggression; the theme analysed in this chapter is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with an alternative narrative of the shadow of ICC. It is argued that the absence of recognition for the human right abuses committed by Israel … Read more

The United Nations – Secretary-General, roles and challenges

Abstract Secretary-General of the United Nations (UNSG) is the symbol of the United Nations Secretariat; UNSG also is the one of the principal organs of the United Nations. The Secretary-General also acts as the de facto spokesperson and leader for the interests of the world’s peoples. Nowadays, the world has changed dramatically. United Nations facing … Read more